Ukubuka: 0 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2026-07-25 Umsuka: Isayithi
Ukuwashwa kwemikhumbi okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nezinhlelo zokungqubuzana zakudala zidala izindleko ezifihliwe zokuqhuba ibhizinisi. Ukuthembela emsebenzini wezandla kwethula izikhathi zokugeza ezingalindelekile, kuyilapho amasistimu ebhulashi endabuko evamise ukubangela ukulimala okwandayo kupende wemoto, izibuko, nokunamathiselwe okukhethekile. Ukulinganisa izikhathi zokushintsha ngokushesha ngokuhlanza okuphelele, okungalimazi kuseyinselelo eyinhloko yokusebenza kwemikhumbi yezentengiselwano exubile, okuhlanganisa amabhasi ezokuthutha, ama-trailer-trailer, nezimoto ezithwala kanzima.
Amasistimu wesimanje angathinteki angu-360° ahlinzeka ngokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okunamasu ukuze kuxazululwe le nselele. Ngokususa ukuthintana ngokomzimba nendawo yemoto, lawa masistimu azenzakalelayo avikela izimpahla ezibalulekile kuyilapho ehlisa kakhulu izikhathi zomjikelezo wokugeza. Ithuthukela ku-a Umshini Wokuwasha Izimoto Wamaloli Nebhasi ushintsha ukunakekelwa kwezimoto kusuka esikhungweni sezindleko ezingalindelekile kuye kunqubo evamile, yokushayela kahle. Abasebenzisi bangagcina isethulo semikhumbi esingashintshi, bathuthukise amanani okusetshenziswa kwemoto, futhi bavikele izingxenye ezithambile zangaphandle ngaphandle kokudela amandla okuhlanza.
Isivinini sokugeza sihlobana ngokuqondile namahora okusebenza emikhumbi. Ukusungula imethrikhi eyisisekelo yezikhathi zomjikelezo wemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweyi-10 kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula semoto, kugcina izimpahla zokuhamba nezokulethwa emgwaqweni. Izimiso ezinde zokugeza mathupha zigcina izimoto zingasebenzi, kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemikhumbi kanye nokutholakala komzila. Uma isiphathimandla sezokuthutha siqhuba amakhulukhulu amabhasi, ukonga imizuzu engama-20 ngokuwasha ngakunye kuhumusha izinkulungwane zamahora okusebenza atholiwe njalo ngonyaka. Abaphathi bezimoto kufanele balandelele lawa mamethrikhi eduze ukuze bathethelele ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini futhi bathuthukise ukwabiwa kwabasebenzi.
Ukuvikelwa kwempahla kusemqoka kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Ukuqeda umonakalo ongaphezulu kulondoloza uphawu lwemikhumbi futhi kunwebe isikhathi sempilo sokusonga kwe-vinyl ngokwezifiso. Amasistimu angathinteki avimbela imihuzuko emincane kanye nokuguga okuhlobene namabhulashi omshini. Ukuthola ikhwalithi yokugeza engaguquki kuwo wonke amaphrofayili ezimoto ahlukahlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umqhubi, kuqinisekisa ukumiswa. Amasistimu azenzakalelayo aletha ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okufanayo ncamashi kanye nokuhlanzwa komfutho ophezulu kuwo wonke umjikelezo, esusa iphutha lomuntu ku-equation yokulungisa.
Ukumisa kuphinde kube nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali nokuhambisana nemvelo. Ukugeza izandla kuvame ukuholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kwezihlanzi, ukukhulisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokwenza kube nzima ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile. Amasistimu azenzakalelayo asebenzisa amaphampu okudosa anembe ukuze afake inani eliqondile lamakhemikhali adingekayo ngokusekelwe kuphrofayela yemoto. Leli zinga lokulawula livumela izikhungo ukuthi zibikezele izindleko ezithengekayo ngokunembile futhi zigcine ukuhambisana okuqinile nemithetho kamasipala yokukhipha imali.
Izindiza ezixubile ziletha izinselele eziyingqayizivele zesakhiwo. Amabhasi ezokuthutha afaka ingemuva eliyisicaba kanye nezinto ezibheke phambili ezintekenteke, okuhlanganisa amawindi omoya abanzi, izimpawu zendawo okuyiwa kuzo ezidijithali, namarack ebhayisikili abekwe ngaphambili. Ama-trailer-trailer anezikhala ezingajwayelekile, ezicace kakhulu, izingxenye ze-chassis eziveziwe, kanye namasondo esihlanu ayinkimbinkimbi. Isistimu yokugeza eyodwa kufanele ivumelane nalawa maphrofayili ahluke kakhulu ngaphandle kokudinga ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla phakathi kwemijikelezo.
Izinto ezibalulekile zokuhlanza nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwemoto. Izentengiso umshini wokuwasha amaloli kumele uqondise insila yomgwaqo osindayo ongaphansi kwenqola, insipho yedizili, namafutha ezimboni. Ngokuphambene, ezikhethekile impahla yokugeza amabhasi igxile kakhulu ekubonakaleni komgibeli oseceleni, ekulondolozweni kwesibuko sezinto zokuthutha umphakathi, kanye namadecal angaphandle athambile. Izinhlelo zesimanje ezizenzakalelayo zilungisa imingcele yazo yokuwasha ukuze ihlangabezane nalezi zimo zenhlabathi ezithile kanye nezakhiwo zesakhiwo.
| Uhlobo Lwemoto Izinhlobo | Zomhlaba Oyinhloko Izinhlobo | Zezindawo Zokugeza Ezibalulekile | Izinto Ezibalulekile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibhasi Lokuthutha | Usawoti womgwaqo, uthuli olulula, umsi wokukhipha umoya | Amawindi, izimpawu zendawo, izinhlangothi eziyisicaba | Ukugwema isibuko, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okumnene |
| I-Tractor-Trailer | Udaka olunzima, i-diesel exhaust, amafutha | I-Undercarriage, isondo lesihlanu, izicabha zangemuva | Umthelela wengcindezi ephezulu, ukwehlisa kakhulu amafutha |
| I-Van yokulethwa | Ifilimu yomgwaqo wasemadolobheni, uthuli lwamabhuleki | Amaphaneli aseceleni, iminyango yezimpahla ezingemuva, amasondo | Isivinini, ukuphuma okuphezulu, ukugeza okungenasici |
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalokhu kuhluka, amasistimu athuthukile asebenzisa izilawuli ze-programmable logic (PLCs). I-PLC igcina izindlela ezithile zokuwasha ezenzelwe amakilasi ezimoto ahlukene. Lapho imoto ingena echwebeni, opharetha ukhetha iphrofayela ehambisanayo, futhi umshini ulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imephu yayo yezinzwa, ukukhetha kwamakhemikhali, nomfutho wamanzi. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile ezikhungweni ezisebenzela imikhumbi kamasipala, izinkampani zokuthutha, kanye nabanikazi abazimele.
Ukunemba kwemephu yenzwa yakha isisekelo se-a 360 ukugeza izimoto ezijikelezayo . I-Laser-guided contouring, izinzwa ze-ultrasonic, nobukhulu obuyinkimbinkimbi bemephu yokuthola imoto ehlakaniphile ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha ivumela izinto zokuwasha ukuthi zilungise ngokushintshashintshayo ukuze ziye esimweni esiqondile nosayizi wemoto echwebeni. Izinzwa zithola okudidayo njengezibuko ezinwetshiwe, izitaki ze-exhaust, nama-rack cargo ngokwezifiso, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-wash boom igcina ibanga lokusebenza eliphephile.
Amakhenikhi we-arch anengcindezi ephezulu ancike ekuzungelezeni okungu-360° boom. Le boom igcina ibanga elifanele ukusuka endaweni yemoto, iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okuqondisiwe kanye nomthelela omkhulu wokuhlanzwa komfutho ophezulu. I-robotic arch ichaza ukuhlinzeka ngemvilophu ephelele. Ihlanza kahle izindawo zezimoto okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, ikakhulukazi ikhanda elingaphambili, izinhlangothi, nezindawo ezingemuva ezime mpo lapho ifilimu yomgwaqo inqwabelana kakhulu.
Umshini wokushayela we-boom ejikelezayo usebenzisa amabhokisi egiya esindayo kanye nama-variable frequency drives (VFDs) ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, okunembayo. I-Jerky noma ukunyakaza okungahambisani kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali okungalingani kanye namabala aphuthelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okunomfutho ophezulu. Ngokulawula ukusheshisa nokuncipha kwe-boom, isistimu ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kuyilapho inciphisa ukuguga komshini ezingxenyeni zokushayela.
Ukusebenza kokuhlanza ezinhlelweni ezingathinteki kuncike kunqubo yamakhemikhali enezinyathelo ezimbili. I-pH ephansi kanye nezihlanzi ze-pH eziphezulu zendlalwe ukuze kubhidlizwe insila yomgwaqo emile ngaphandle kokuyaluza komshini. Ama-Friction systems ancike ekuhuzukeni ngokomzimba ukuze kususwe ifilimu yomgwaqo esindayo, engase ilulaze amajazi acacile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ohlelweni olungathinteki kuphakamisa ukungcola phezulu, okuvumela amanzi anomfutho omkhulu ukuthi awaqhumise ngokuphepha.
Ukuhlolwa kobungozi kuthanda kakhulu amamodeli angathintwa emikhumbi eyinkimbinkimbi. Amasistimu e-Friction athula ingozi yokubambeka kwebhulashi emibhedeni yamaloli engajwayelekile, izibuko zamabhasi ezokuthutha, noma ezimotweni zesevisi. Amamodeli angathinteki asebenza ngokuphepha okukhulu, asusa ukuthintana ngokomzimba okuholela ekulimaleni kwempahla nasekulungiseni okubizayo. Isibuko sezokuthutha esilimele esisodwa singabiza amakhulu amadola ukusishintsha futhi sigcine ibhasi lingasebenzi isikhathi sonke.
Iziteshi zokupompa umsebenzi osindayo ezifakwe ama-variable frequency drives (VFDs) zigcina umfutho wamanzi ongaguquki kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokugeza. Ama-VFD alungisa isivinini sezimoto ngokuya ngesidingo esisheshayo, ehlisa ukuguga kwemishini kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukucushwa kwephampu ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-high-pressure rinse isusa kahle inhlabathi ekhululiwe. Amasistimu ngokuvamile asebenza phakathi kuka-1000 no-1200 PSI ukuze anikeze umthelela owanele ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo yemoto.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kulandela izimiso zesayensi eziqinile. Amasistimu azenzakalelayo anendlalelo ye-pH ephansi kanye nezihlanzi ze-pH ephezulu ukuze kwakhe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwephula isibopho esimile sokungcola komgwaqo. Lokhu kulinganisa okunembile kuqeda isidingo sokukhuhla ngesandla futhi kunciphisa udoti wamakhemikhali. Amasistimu omjovo asebenzisa amathiphu okumitha akhethekile ukuze adonse isilinganiso esiqondile samakhemikhali namanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ngaphandle kokuguquguquka komfutho wamanzi kamasipala.
Ukugcina uhlelo lomjovo wamakhemikhali kudinga ukuhlolwa njalo. Ochwepheshe kufanele bahlole amavalvu ezinyawo ezigubhini zamakhemikhali, bahlanze izihlungi ezisemgqeni, futhi baqinisekise izinga lokugeleza ngamathiphu okulinganisa. Amanzi aqinile angabangela ukunqwabelana kwesikali emigqeni yomjovo, anciphise ukugeleza futhi aguqule isilinganiso sokuhlanjululwa kwamakhemikhali. Ukufaka into yokuthambisa amanzi ngaphambi kwesistimu yokugeza kuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikali futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezihlanzi.
Abasebenzisi bezindawo zokuwasha zomphakathi noma zenkontileka bangenza ngendlela oyifisayo imijikelezo yokuwasha ukuze banikeze izinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo. Izinketho ezengezwe inani zihlanganisa okukhethekile okukhuhla amasondo namarimu, amaphasi okulungiselela iziphazamisi, nokuphindaphindeka kokugeza okungaphansi kwenqola. Lezi zici ziqondise izindawo ezithile ezinomhlabathi osindayo lapho amaphasi ajwayelekile angase aphuthelwe. Inqwaba yenqola yangaphansi, isibonelo, iqhumisa usawoti womgwaqo ogqwalayo nodaka olusindayo ku-chassis, ivikela izintambo zamabhuleki kanye nezingxenye ezilengayo.
Ukuhlanganisa i-wax ezenzakalelayo noma amakhothamo esicelo sealant kunikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwempahla. Lawa ma-sealants amakhemikhali avikela ukuwohloka kwe-UV kanye nosawoti womgwaqo wasebusika. Kubasebenzi bemishini yokuwasha, lawa maphasishi ayisipesheli avikelayo angenisa imali ethengiswayo ngokushesha. Abaphathi be-Fleet nabo bayazuza kuma-sealant, njengoba ungqimba oluvikelayo lwenza ukugeza okulandelayo kusheshe futhi kuphumelele ngokuvimbela ukungcola ekuhlanganisweni nopende.
| Faka | Yokusebenza Yenzuzo | Isicelo Sethagethi |
|---|---|---|
| I-Undercariage Manifold | Isusa usawoti ogqwalisayo nodaka | Amaloli anzima, imisebenzi yasebusika |
| I-Bug Prep Pass | Incibilikisa inhlabathi enamaprotheni | Ukuthutha okude, imisebenzi yasehlobo |
| I-Automated Sealant | Ivikela ijazi elicacile, ixosha amanzi | Amabhasi ezokuthutha, izimoto ezisongekile |
I-architecture yokomisa ngokuvamile iwela ezigabeni ezimbili: ama-blower-mounted-mounted blower noma ezimele, amakhothamo okomisa ahamba ngesivinini esiphezulu. Amasistimu angaphakathi alondoloza indawo ethekwini ngokuhlanganisa ngqo endaweni yokugezela, kuyilapho amakhothamo azimele avumela ukuphuma ngokushesha njengoba izimoto ziphuma endaweni. Inketho incike endaweni ekhona kanye nenani lokucubungula izimoto ngehora ngalinye.
A ozinikele imikhumbi yokugeza uhlelo lokumisa iyadingeka ukuvimbela izindawo zamanzi nokugcina ukubonakala komshayeli. Ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo, ukomiswa ngokuphelele kuvimbela izicabha, amabhuleki, namahinji akhethekile ukuba angavaleki yiqhwa ngemva komjikelezo wokugeza. Umoya wesivinini esikhulu ususa amanzi amile ukusuka phezulu, uwaphushele phansi futhi uwasuse emotweni. Ama-blower kumele abekwe ema-engeli athile ukuze kwandiswe ukugunda komoya futhi anqobe ukushuba kwesimo samanzi.
Ukugcinwa kahle kwesistimu yokomisa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki. Ama-blower impellers kufanele ahlolwe ukuze kutholakale ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu, okungabangela ukudlidliza nokwehluleka ukuthwala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izihlungi zokungenisa zidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugeleza komoya okunomkhawulo. Abaqhubi kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuqondanisa kwezikhala zomoya ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi baqondise izindawo ezibalulekile zephrofayili yemoto.
Amasistimu okugaywa kabusha okuyiluphu evaliwe anciphisa umthamo wamanzi aphezulu adingekayo ekuwashweni kwesikali sokuthengisa. Lawa masistimu athwebula, ahlunge, futhi aphinde asebenzise amanzi okugeza ngezigaba zakuqala zokuhlanza, okunciphisa kakhulu ukudonsa kwamanzi kamasipala. Isistimu yokubuyisela kabusha eklanywe kahle ingakwazi ukubuyisela amanzi angafika ku-80% asetshenziswa emjikelezweni wokugeza. Amanzi athunjiwe adlula ochungechungeni lwamathangi okuhlalisa ukuze akhiphe okuqinile ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yokuhlunga.
Imithetho kamasipala yokuchithwa kwamanzi angcolile idinga ukuthotshelwa kwemvelo okuqinile. Izinsiza kufanele zifake izihlukanisi zikawoyela/amanzi, izicupho zenhlabathi, namasistimu okulinganisa i-pH ngaphambi kokuthululela noma imaphi amanzi kungqalasizinda yendawo yendle. Ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nale mithetho kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezinzima nokuvalwa kwesikhungo. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamanzi akhiphayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga e-pH kanye nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe zihlala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evumelekile.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwezinto zokugeza ezisindayo kubandakanya umshini, ukuthunyelwa, ukufakwa, nokulungiswa kwesizinda okudingekayo. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zizinkulu, kufanele zihlolwe ngokuqhathaniswa nokongiwa kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Ukuthuthuka ukusuka ekuwashweni mathupha kuya ohlelweni oluzenzakalelayo kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi. Esikhundleni seqembu eliwasha elizinikele, umqhubi oyedwa angaphatha isikhungo, aphinde ahlukanisele abasebenzi abasele ekunakekeleni okuvimbelayo kanye nokulungiswa kwemishini.
Ukonga okusebenza nakho kubangelwa ukuthakwa kwamakhemikhali okunembayo kanye nokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Amasistimu azenzakalelayo asusa udoti ohambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okwenziwa ngesandla. Izinhlelo zokulungisa amanzi zehlisa izikweletu zanyanga zonke zikamasipala zamanzi nendle. Ngokubala izindleko zokugeza ngakunye, abaphathi bemikhumbi bangaphrojusa ngokunembile izindleko zabo zokusebenza zonyaka futhi banqume isikhathi sokukhokha sokutshalwa kwempahla.
Isistimu eyodwa kufanele ihambisane nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bamabhasi ezokuthutha, amaveni okudiliva, nama-trailer-trailer. Ukuvumelana nezimo kwephrofayili kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ingakwazi ukusevisa yonke imikhumbi ngaphandle kokudinga izindawo zokuwasha eziningi ezizinikele. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zibe nemvume engokomzimba ukuze zibambe izimoto ezinkulu kuyilapho zigcina izinzwa ukuze ziwashe amaveni amancane ngempumelelo.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso isoftware kuvumela abaphathi bemikhumbi ukuthi bakhethe amaresiphi athile okugeza ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwemoto nezinga lomhlabathi. Izilawuli ze-Programmable logic (PLCs) zigcina lezi zindlela zokupheka, ziqinisekisa imiphumela engaguquki. Njengoba ukwakheka kwemikhumbi kushintsha, isofthiwe ingabuyekezwa ukuze ifake amaphrofayela emoto amasha. Lokhu kukhula kuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala futhi kuqinisekisa indawo yokuwasha ihlala isebenza njengoba umsebenzi ukhula.
Izidingo ze-Bay zikhomba impumelelo yokufakwa. Izakhiwo kumele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko eziqinile zokulinganisa i-bay size, ukugreda kukakhonkolo, kanye nokukhipha amanzi okukhethekile okudingekayo ukuze kusingathwe izinto zokugeza ezisindayo. Ukungagelezi kahle kwamanzi kuholela emanzini amile kanye nezingozi zokusebenza. Iphedi likakhonkolo kufanele lithelwe ngomthambeka othize ukuze kuqondiswe amanzi angcolile emiseleni yemisele kanye nemigodi yokulungisa.
Izimfuneko zensiza zidinga ngokufanayo. Ukugijima amasistimu omthamo omkhulu kudinga umthwalo kagesi ozinikele wezigaba ezintathu. Izinsiza kufanele futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi umfutho wamanzi kamasipala kanye nezintambo zokuphakela zingase zisekele izimfuneko eziphakeme zamagaloni ngomzuzu (GPM) weziteshi zokumpompa. Ukuthuthukisa isevisi kagesi noma ukufaka ipayipi elikhulu lamanzi kungase kwengeze isikhathi esibalulekile kanye nezindleko kuphrojekthi, kwenze ukuhlola kwensiza kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amasistimu anengcindezi ephezulu aqukethe izingxenye ezithile zokugqokwa ezidinga ukushintshwa okuvamile. Imibhobho, amapayipi anomfutho ophezulu, nama-swivel ajikelezayo abekezelela ingcindezi enkulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuhlonza nokubeka lezi zingxenye kuvimbela isikhathi sokuphumula esengeziwe. Ipayipi elinomfutho ophezulu wegazi lingavala yonke indawo yokuwasha kuze kutholakale enye. Ukugcina i-inventory ye-spare parts ebalulekile esizeni kuwumkhuba oyimpoqo wokusebenza.
Amashejuli okuvikela aqinile anciphisa ubungozi bokusebenza. Abaphathi bezimoto kufanele baqinisekise ukutholakala kochwepheshe bendawo futhi babeke phambili amasistimu ahlome ngamakhono okuxilonga akude. Ukuxilongwa kwesilawuli kude kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baxazulule izinkinga zesofthiwe nenzwa ngaphandle kokuthumela uchwepheshe. Leli khono linciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphumula futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Amasistimu angathinteki angu-360° azenzakalelayo anikeza ibhalansi evikeleke kakhulu yesivinini, ukuphepha kwempahla, nokusebenza kahle kwemikhumbi yesimanje, yezimoto ezixubile. Ngokuqeda ukungqubuzana komzimba, izindiza zivikela uphawu lwazo kanye nezisetshenziswa ezikhethekile kuyilapho zinciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokugeza imoto ngayinye. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
A: Umjikelezo ojwayelekile wokugeza okungathinteki ongu-360° webhasi lezokuthutha elinosayizi ogcwele ngokuvamile uthatha phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 neyi-10. Isikhathi esiqondile sincike kuresiphi yokugeza ekhethiwe, inani lokudlula kwamakhemikhali, nokuthi umjikelezo wokumisa okuzenzakalelayo ufakiwe yini.
A: Yebo. Amasistimu angathinteki asebenzisa imibhobho ekhethekile enethonya eliphezulu kanye nenqubo yamakhemikhali enezinyathelo ezimbili (i-pH ephansi nephezulu) ukuze aphule izibopho ezimile zodaka olusindayo namafutha. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidlulele ezimbonini, ama-multifolders akhethekile e-undercarriage kanye namaphasi okukhipha amafutha esindayo ayasetshenziswa.
IMP: Ukugeza amaloli kudinga imvume ekhethekile yenqola yangaphansi kanye nekhono lokususa amafutha ku-chassis obala. Amabhasi ezokuthutha abeka phambili ukumbozwa kwephaneli eliseceleni, uhlelo oluthambile lokugwema isibuko, kanye nemephu yenzwa ethile yezinsiza ezibekwe ngaphambili njengamarack ebhayisikili.
IMP: Izinhlelo zezentengiselwano ngokuvamile zidinga ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi wezigaba ezintathu ezizinikele ukuze kusebenze iziteshi zokumpompa ezisindayo kanye nezinjini zokufutha. Zidinga futhi izintambo zamanzi zikamasipala ezinomthamo omkhulu, ezivame ukulekelelwa izinhlelo zokubuyisela amanzi ukuze zilawule izinga lokugeleza lamalitha aphezulu ngomzuzu.
IMP: Amakhothamo okomisa anesivinini esiphezulu akhumula amanzi amile endaweni yemoto, emithungweni yezicabha, namabhuleki ngaphambi kokuba imoto iphume endaweni eshisayo. Lokhu kuvimbela amanzi ayizinsalela ukuthi angaqhwa futhi avale izingxenye ezihambayo emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweziro.
A: Yebo. Ngenxa yokuthi isistimu ayithinteki nhlobo, awekho amabhulashi ayimishini noma izinto ezihuquzelayo ezingabanjwa, zicwecwe, noma zinwaye ukugoqwa kwe-vinyl ngokwezifiso namadecal emikhumbi. Amanzi anengcindezi ephezulu namakhemikhali aphephile ekusongelweni kohwebo kwelashwe kahle.
A: Ama-Fleets ngokuvamile abona ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza ngokushesha lapho efakwa. Ngokunciphisa izikhathi zokugeza mathupha zisuka emizuzwini engu-45 zehle zibe yimizuzu eyi-10 ngemoto ngayinye, amazinga okusetshenziswa kwemikhumbi ayakhuphuka ngosuku lokuqala, okuvumela izimoto ukuthi zibuyele emizileni esebenzayo ngokushesha okukhulu.
